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Holbeche House
Holbeche House (also, in some texts, Holbeach or Holbeache) is a mansion located approximately north of Kingswinford,〔(Holbeche house at Brittania.com ) accessed 18 October 2007〕 now in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley but historically in Staffordshire.〔Aikin, L. p.244〕 Some of the main protagonists in the Gunpowder Plot were either killed or captured at Holbeche House in 1605.
==Gunpowder Plot==
(詳細はEnglish Catholics to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament, thereby killing James I and his court, as the prelude to a revolt during which a Catholic monarchy would be restored to the English throne.
It was after the failure of the plot that the fugitives took shelter in Holbeche House, owned by Stephen Lyttelton. They had taken supplies from Warwick Castle on 6 November and weapons and gunpowder from Hewell Grange on 7 November, but the powder became damp in the rain. After arriving at Holbeche House at about 10 pm, several were maimed when gunpowder left to dry in front of the fire was ignited by a stray spark. At about noon the next day, 8 November 1605, the house was surrounded by a posse led by Richard Walsh (the Sheriff of Worcestershire), originally seeking those responsible for the raid at Warwick Castle. Most of the plotters were either killed or wounded in the ensuing fight. Some walls have holes from muskets used in the storming of the house in 1605. Those still alive were taken to London and later tried and executed.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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